Page 44 - Grapevine NovDec 2021
P. 44

Around The Vineyard



                                                                    Take Care of




                                                                    Late-Season



                                                                    Powdery &



                                                                    Downy Mildew




                                                                    After Harvest



                                                                    By: Annie Klodd, University of Minnesota Extension
                                                                     A      have a few things to check off the to-do
                                                                            fter grape harvest, grape growers still


                                                                            list before putting away the sprayer. These
                                                                    include late-season fungicides, weed management,
                                                                    fertilizer application if needed, and winterizing the
                                                                    sprayer.

                                                                      Snuffing out active, late season powdery mildew
                                                                    and downy mildew infections can make a big dif-
                                                                    ference for grapevine health as the vines senesce
                                                                    for winter. Severe infections reduce photosynthesis
                                                                    and defoliate vines pre-maturely, increasing the risk
                                                                    of winter damage to the vines.


                                                                      In fact, mild fall temperatures are perfect breed-
                                                                    ing ground for these diseases, which thrive in tem-
                                                                    peratures in the mid-50s to mid-70s.


                                                                      Consider control measures to prevent early leaf
                                                                    drop and help vines properly acclimate for winter.
















                                                                    Powdery mildew on the upper side of a grape-
                                                                    vine leaf (left) and downy mildew spores on the
                                                                    underside of a leaf (right). Matt Clark, University
                                                                    of Minnesota.
               Page 42                       The Grapevine • November - December 2021                           877-892-5332





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