Page 40 - Grapevine March-April 2020
P. 40

Around The Vineyard



                                                                       Bevill has already seen this in action. By applying
                                                                     the principles of trellis placement and design with
                                                                     well-planned canopy management, the caber-
                                                                     net sauvignon vineyards have shown a dramatic
                                                                     decrease in farming costs associated with labor.

                                                                       “Only one man is needed per ten acres here in
                                                                     Sonoma County,” said Bevill. “That figure match-
                                                                     es what we believe is necessary, and that’s also
                                                                     what we have and use. Currently, only about 50%
                                                                     of farms are mechanically harvested. Many older
                                                                     ones can’t take advantage of mechanized farming
                                                                     because of how they were originally planned. Some
                                                                     leafing and mechanical harvesting can be done, but
                                                                     much of the canopy management has to be done
                                                                     by hand. Some older vineyards with their original
                                                                     planted vine systems are still entirely managed
                                                                     using hand labor. We are seeing a lot of these
                                                                     vineyards now being pulled out and replanted to
                                                                     use a flat-faced trellis system more conducive to
                                                                     mechanical farming.”

                                                                       Bevill told The Grapevine Magazine that mecha-
                                                                     nized farming will likely be the focus for the fore-
                                                                     seeable future. There is nothing new on the hori-
                                                                     zon regarding the mechanical aspect of agriculture.
                                                                     All the advancements are within farming technol-
                                                                     ogy, things like devices to better detect the best
                                                                     times and amounts for irrigation, and increased
                                                                     uses for drone mapping. The yields and perfor-
                                                                     mance of high wire trellises are showing promise,
                                                                     but it will be another 10 years before any data can
                                                                     be confidently identified as reliable.

                                                                       “Overall, farming knowledge is constantly increas-
                                                                     ing, and as a vineyard management company, we
                                                                     are always looking at new and better planting stan-
                                                                     dards and goals. They’re all tied into making mech-
                                                                     anized farming as friendly as possible,” said Bevill.
                                                                     “Acquiring and using machinery to do the work is
                                                                     certainly the way of the future. It’s much cheaper
                                                                     and more reliable than hand labor, and let’s face it,
                                                                     it’s there when you need it.”

                                                                                Seeing Each Vineyard As
                                                                                 A Unique Environment


                                                                       “I literally have a different protocol for every vine-
                                                                     yard depending on the winemaker’s desires for his

               Page 38                            The Grapevine • March-April 2020                          877-892-5332





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